OUTSOURCING LAW

Insights on Effective Outsourcing from Bierce & Kenerson, P.C.


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OUTSOURCING LAW GROUP  

Outsourcing has become an essential management tool for all businesses.  Attorneys at Bierce & Kenerson, P.C. have been called upon by both outsourcing customers and service providers to advise on structuring and negotiating contracts that manage the risks inherent in such relationships.   We work hard to develop close relationships with our clients to understand and promote their particular needs, constraints and goals.  Our experience in representing both service providers and customers in different service sectors enables us to deliver unique lateral-thinking insights.    

Vertical Industry Sectors  

Our understanding of outsourcing across several industry domains allows us to provide added value in supporting our clients’ interests.  Our attorneys have advised a wide range of public and private companies in diverse sectors.   These include, for example:  

  • banking and financial management services.
  • insurance.
  • pharmaceuticals and health services.
  • manufacturing and heavy industry.
  • power industry, including mining, petroleum and natural gas for retail, trading and generation.
  • accounting and financial advisory management services.
  • consumer goods.
  • human resources.
  • transportation and logistics.
  • publishing.
  • not-for-profit associations.
  • educational services for profit.

Scope of Managed Services  

Outsourcing involves the transfer of a business function or process to a service provider under a carefully negotiated contract.  Our attorneys have helped clients in the United States and abroad negotiate (or re-negotiate) and conclude contracts for a wide range of outsourcing services.   These include:  

·         ITO:  information technology management, such as:

o        computing infrastructure, including mainframes, distributed computing and Internet and systems integration.

o        software, including systems development, enterprise resource planning, software maintenance and upgrades and website development and operations; open-source software and its relationship to proprietary software and services.

o        services, including security, disaster recovery, project management office, help desk, e-commerce website hosting and transactions processing, security management, content management, business process management.

o        telecommunications services.  

·         BPO: managed business processes, such as:

o        call centers and customer relationship management

o        accounting and receivables management.

o        mortgage origination and issuance.

o        engineering design services for aerospace manufacturing.

o        financial modeling services for financial institutions.

o        subrogation receivables management.

o        third-party administration of healthcare services.

o        publishing and membership administration services for non-profit organizations.

o        hedge fund compliance support services.  

·         HRO: human resources management and IT-enabled administrative support services, involving

o        employment life cycle administration (recruitment process outsourcing, on-boarding, administration of promotion and terminations, post-separation relationship management).

o        training and human capital management.

o        payroll processing.

o        medical and welfare benefits plan administration for current employees and retirees.

o        supervision of other HR services providers ranging from employee relocation to ERISA fund administration.

o        workforce planning, sourcing and selection, rewarding and retaining, development and counseling/ compliance and performance management, redeployment and retirement, and information vendor management.           

Roles  

As attorneys, we remain flexible in the roles that we offer to support our clients’ business endeavors.   In outsourcing, we have acted in the following capacities:  

  • lead counsel and chief contract negotiator, and coach to client’s in-house legal team or, where it has no in-house legal team, its regular external law firm.
  • co-counsel with foreign legal counsel.
  • specialist co-counsel supporting the client’s normal external law firm.
  • co-counsel to:
    • outsourcing service provider’s specialized in-house legal team.
    • customer’s non-specialist in-house legal team.
  • coach and legal consultant to:
    • experienced in-house legal services team, acting in the background without appearing as negotiator.
    • in-house sales and services delivery teams, as part of the launch of a new suite of managed services.
  • legal compliance project management, including:
    • review, reporting and technical issues in compliance with statutory, regulatory, standards and contracts; compliance reporting techniques and tools.
    • due diligence advisor to private equity investors and venture capitalists to:
      • identify alignment of outsourcing contracts to the stated business model.
      • propose improvements in the portfolio company’s service model.

Recent Projects  

The following list of projects is a sample of the kind of services that we render.   We have done many more.  

Multinational HRO Services.   As the telecommunications industry consolidates and the tasks of its personnel are redeployed across the globe, telecommunications service providers need flexibility to administer their employment relationships in a flexible manner.   We successfully negotiated a four-country Americas agreement that allowed the telecom employer to achieve fixed per capital variable pricing based on variable headcount, discounts for economies of scale, and local accountability and control by the telecom employer's affiliates over the life cycle of recruitment, on-boarding, compensation administration, benefits administration, severance and retirement administration.  

Multinational HRO Services.   A global producer of household and commercial cleaning supplies wanted to hire an HR service provider to facilitate post-merger consolidation.   We successfully negotiated a multinational agreement including North American and European countries for management of SAP applications.  Scope included planning services, common processes, common service, service center, application services, personnel administration, benefits and payroll.  

ICT Infrastructure Management for Global Intergovernmental Organization. A global intergovernmental organization, with operations in over 160 countries, wanted assistance in managing its IT and communications infrastructures.   We advised the organization in its successful completion of negotiations with a single service provider.  

ICT Infrastructure Management. We have advised enterprise customers and service providers on management of IT and communications infrastructures.  For a group purchasing organization, we negotiated a transaction for multiple services including mainframe data center, LAN, WAN, help desk, telecommunication management and desktop.  As an interim “emergency” measure, we negotiated a separate support agreement involving temporary assignment of key vendor personnel to manage operations and certain applications, and to develop certain new applications.  Similarly, for a mining company, we advised on strategic outsourcing and cost-based outsourcing issues involving the entire information technology infrastructure.  Also, for a county government, we advised legislators on outsourcing substantially the entire IT services department  

            ICT Web Publishing for Global Membership Organization.  One of the largest scientific publishing companies hired Bierce & Kenerson, P.C. to structure and negotiate print and Web publishing and fulfillment services for a foreign membership organization with thousands of members.  Complex issues of international privacy and legal compliance required special attention.  

IT Infrastructure for “Greenfield” Outsourcing for New Entrant into U.S.    A foreign publicly-traded company in a regulated industry hired Bierce & Kenerson, P.C. to structure and negotiate a contract with a global information technology services provider with specialized industry expertise.  Our client was entering the U.S. market without prior infrastructure and chose to hire a service provider rather than create their own.  

BPO - Banking.  A U.S. retail bank hired a foreign service provider to manage the process of loan origination, approval and servicing of mortgage loans that fit within specified parameters.  Scope also includes retail banking and support of a foreign affiliate of the U.S. bank.  The foreign service provider's role was to offer a suite of services, on various pricing models, for staff augmentation or managed infrastructure support for the bank's foreign affiliate.  We advised the service provider on negotiations, compliance and intercompany issues as well as rules applicable to the U.S. bank.  

BPO - Insurance.  For a publicly-traded insurance company, we advised on third-party administration of sales, underwriting, claims processing and other “non-core” functions.  As a result, the client was able to adopt new risk management procedures and had a strategy for renegotiation.    For another insurance company, we advised in-house legal counsel on recent changes in the laws governing foreign sourcing of technology services.  In a third deal, we negotiated a recruitment process outsourcing agreement for the recruitment and hiring of about 4,000 exempt and non-exempt U.S. employees for a leading international insurance company.  

            BPO - Foreign Staff Augmentation.  For various U.S. publicly-traded companies, we have advised on establishing, marketing and operating foreign operations to support U.S. and European customers.   Our client’s offered services in staff augmentation, project management and other human resources management services.  

BPO – Inauguration and Initial Operation of Turnkey Captive Subsidiary for Insurance Company in India.   For a global services provider, we advised on structure and negotiated a service agreement whereby the services provider assisted a Fortune 100 insurance company in establishing and running its foreign captive services center.   The transaction involved complex tax, regulatory, intellectual property and operational allocations of responsibility arising from the concept of "turnkey" captive formation, recruitment, training and supervision and performance obligations using teams of employees from both the service provider and the insurance company's Indian subsidiary.  

Business Process Transformation and New Ventures from Internal Service Operations.  For a public utility, we assisted in converting the business process from providing maintenance services for internal consumption to a customer-facing new line of business in maintenance and administrative services for electrical substation facilities for municipal utilities and private energy generators.  We advised a global pharmaceutical company on how to convert from a similar in-sourced internal market function to a customer-facing new line of business in the importation of FDA-regulated drugs.  

Finance and Accounting Outsourcing.  For a foreign service provider, we negotiated and concluded a multi-year services agreement to provide passenger revenue accounting, including inter-airline accounting and accounts receivable and payable administration, to a global major U.S. airline.   We have also provide similar services for finance and accounting for a top consumer products company in the field of home improvement products and a major financial advisory services company.  

            IT - Foreign Software Development.  For a publicly-traded mining company with specialized applications, we advised on sourcing of software development, conversion and support services to a foreign services provider.  

IT - Shared Services Unit of a Joint Venture Subsidiary.  For two independent banks that jointly owned a common service company providing information technology, we separately negotiated independent outsourcing agreements to enable each bank to have its needs met by a separate vendor.   This involved the simultaneous divestiture of the service functions to the vendors.  We did both transactions in a record time, thereby avoiding loss of functionality by either bank during the transition period.  

IT - Internet.  For a leader in the health care supply industry, we advised on outsourcing of internet functionality, including extranets and supply chain integration among vendors, the client and customers.  We also advised on a number of Internet Web site hosting agreements.  

International Projects  

As business becomes irrevocably globalized, executives and their in-house legal counsel require niche advisory services on the design and implementation of a global services network.   Bierce & Kenerson, P.C. has assisted both globalizing service providers and customers.   

In such transactions, in conjunction with foreign law firms we have provided advice on matters such as:  

·         structuring of service offerings to U.S. customers.

·         establishing and operating U.S. sales subsidiaries, including

o        international tax and corporate planning;

o        human resources planning and labor law;

o        immigration and work visas for senior executives, investors and traders;

o        incentive compensation structures for senior American sales executives to support foreign service delivery businesses;

o        corporate governance for foreign enterprises in the pre-IPO phase; and

o        regulatory compliance for U.S. laws and regulations governing international outsourcing.

·         establishing foreign sales subsidiaries for U.S. service providers.

·         joint ventures between U.S. service providers and foreign service providers.

·         U.S. laws on privacy, data protection, human resource management, exports, imports, finance, taxation, bankruptcy, securities and specialized regulation of specialized services contracts.

·         international treaties, conventions and other sources of law.

·         liaison with foreign legal counsel on business planning and compliance with foreign laws, including Europe and Asia.  

Trends for 2006 - 2007  

As experienced legal advisors on the business of outsourcing and outsourcing transactions, we regularly comment on developing trends.   Consistent with some 2005 mega-deals and our experience in the mid-sized and smaller deals, we anticipate that enterprise customers will pursue emerging trends, which we have been advising on:  

  • multi-silo sourcing, covering different types of services through one master provider.  
  • "multi-sourcing" transactions, in which customers are negotiating with multiple service providers to provide mini-competitions for individual statements of work. 
  • conflicts of law and extraterritorial application of domestic law and domestic operational principles, all of which require careful design, due diligence, planning and execution of international outsourcing transactions.
  • an executive push to develop a contractual framework for an ongoing outsourcing relationship before all the details are being resolved, which involves selection of one or more service providers first and definition and allocation of tasks second.
  • acceleration of establishing foreign captive service centers, using outsourcing service providers to incubate them and ensure quality control and service level compliance before handing over new service centers to the enterprise customer on a turnkey basis.

Publications and Industry Leadership  

Bierce & Kenerson, P.C. attorneys are industry leaders in the advancement of the theory and practice of outsourcing worldwide.  We deliver accredited Continuing Legal Education seminars in international outsourcing to educate other lawyers, particularly in-house lawyers, and business executives.  Our newsletter “Outsourcing Law & Business™” is the leading e-letter on outsourcing law.  For some time, our website www.outsourcing-law.com has been “number 1” under “outsourcing law” (and number 10 under "outsourcing") at www.google.com and www.yahoo.com.   

We have been recognized by industry awards and press coverage.  One of our attorneys was nominated for the Outsourcing World Achievement Award in 2000, was highlighted as one of the top five lawyers in human resources outsourcing by HRO Today magazine in 2003 and was awarded "HR Outsourcing Lawyer of the Year" by the HR Outsourcing Association.  We have been quoted or referenced on outsourcing issues in The New York Times, the Wall Street Journal and the Financial Times, among other leading publications.  One of our attorneys is extensively quoted (as an expert on international outsourcing) by Lou Dobbs in his book Exporting America (2004), and has appeared on CNN on international trade in services.   In the Chambers USA 2005 Guide to Preeminent Lawyers and Law Firms, we are listed among the top 10 nationwide law firms in the field of Business Process Outsourcing. 

 All this means we can help make our clients more effective at pursuing their business goals through management of legal and business risks in outsourcing and international services.    

Staffing  

Our typical engagement involves one or two senior attorneys.  We consult with specialists and foreign lawyers as necessary.  We have developed a team of senior BPO lawyers available across the United States, in California, Florida, Illinois, New York and Texas, as well as Toronto, London, Sydney and other international capitals. We have professional relationships with law firms in many countries where service providers are seeking to support U.S. enterprises, such as Brazil, China, India, the Philippines and Russia.  We will gladly discuss staffing options with prospective clients.

 

For further information, or for a free copy of one of the White Papers listed at www.outsourcing-law.com/store, contact Bill Bierce at 212 867 0033.

 

TM and © 2003-2006 Bierce Kenerson, P.C. All rights reserved.  

www.biercekenerson.com  

 

v.2006-01- SP

 

 
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